Aberconwy: New Boundaries Calculation

This page shows the detail of the calculations performed to estimate the general election result for 2005 had the new boundaries for Aberconwy been in force at that time. The basic idea of the calculation is to look at the district council wards which make up the new seat, and estimate how they voted in 2005. This estimate is based on the recent local election results in those wards, with adjustments made to allow for different turnouts and different voting patterns for local and general elections.

Due to changes in ward boundaries, some new wards are divided among several old constituencies (though never between two new constituencies). Such wards are shown divided into several parts, called [1], [2], and so on.

Election results from a recent local election are given. This is usually the local election from 2003, 2004 or 2006. For multiple-member wards, the votes shown are the sum of the votes cast for all candidates of each party. A negative number indicates candidate(s) elected unopposed. Where zero votes are shown, the ward is not needed because the entire old seat is unsplit.

Calculation method: There are two problems with using the raw (actual) local election results to imply general election results ward-by-ward. Firstly, turnout can be different between local and general elections, which means that the total number of local votes cast does not equal the number of votes cast in each old seat at the general election. To correct for this, we adjust the local votes to match the general election turnout. Each ward's result is scaled, whilst keeping constant the percentage support for each party, so that the total turnout adds up to the old seat's general election turnout. All wards in the old seat are assumed to have the same percentage turnout.

Secondly, even though we now have the correct number of votes in the old seat, the party totals will not match the general election result. Some parties do better at the local election than the general election, and others do vice versa. We call these strong and weak parties respectively. The next step is to transfer votes from strong parties to weak parties. This is done by taking votes proportionally away from strong parties and putting them in a transfer pool. For instance if a party got 12,500 local votes, but only 10,000 general election votes, it will lose 20% of its votes from each ward. These votes in each ward will be put in the ward's transfer pool and allocated to the weak parties. Weak parties will get votes transferred to them in proportion to the votes they need over the old seat. For instance, if two weak parties need 4,000 and 1,000 votes respectively, the first party will get 80% of each ward's transfer pool and the second party will get 20% of each ward's transfer pool. The transfer of votes between parties is done on a ward-by-ward basis using these common percentages.

More details of the calculation formulas are available.

The old seat(s) needed are:

Old seat: Meirionnydd Nant Conwy

The main table shows the district council election results for all the wards in the old seat of Meirionnydd Nant Conwy. The first block shows the actual results, the second block shows the turnout-adjusted results, and the third block has the transfer-adjusted results. Details of the transfer calculation are given below this table.

 Actual ResultsTurnout-adjusted Results Transfer-adjusted Results
DistrictWardElectorate
2005
Old SeatNew Seat CON
Votes
LAB
Votes
LIB
Votes
NAT
Votes
OTH
Votes
CON
Votes
LAB
Votes
LIB
Votes
NAT
Votes
OTH
Votes
Total
Votes
CON
Votes
LAB
Votes
LIB
Votes
NAT
Votes
OTH
Votes
Total
Votes
ConwyBetws-y-Coed1,026Meirionnydd Nant ConwyAberconwy01441142352016471624036281997214418327628
ConwyCrwst1,563Meirionnydd Nant ConwyAberconwy040804560045205050957045205050957
ConwyEglwysbach1,224Meirionnydd Nant ConwyAberconwy0150005620158005917492922411423240749
ConwyGower858Meirionnydd Nant ConwyAberconwy0535737890566039910525457623990525
ConwyTrefriw1,051Meirionnydd Nant ConwyAberconwy000290251000345298643147427136120643
ConwyUwch Conwy1,249Meirionnydd Nant ConwyAberconwy000-1000076407640007640764
GwyneddAberdovey1,135Meirionnydd Nant ConwyDwyfor Meirionnydd00005900000695695344981673747695
GwyneddAbermaw1,917Meirionnydd Nant ConwyDwyfor Meirionnydd0-100001,1730001,17301,1730001,173
GwyneddBala1,550Meirionnydd Nant ConwyDwyfor Meirionnydd000-1000094909490009490949
GwyneddBowydd & Rhiw1,428Meirionnydd Nant ConwyDwyfor Meirionnydd0-100008740008740874000874
GwyneddBrithdir & Llanfachreth/Ganllwyd /Llanelltyd1,153Meirionnydd Nant ConwyDwyfor Meirionnydd000-1000070607060007060706
GwyneddBryn-crug/Llanfihangel829Meirionnydd Nant ConwyDwyfor Meirionnydd0000-10000507507250711222734507
GwyneddCorris/Mawddwy961Meirionnydd Nant ConwyDwyfor Meirionnydd0000-10000588588291821413239588
GwyneddDiffwys & Maenofferen922Meirionnydd Nant ConwyDwyfor Meirionnydd000-1000056405640005640564
GwyneddDolgellau North1,037Meirionnydd Nant ConwyDwyfor Meirionnydd000-1000063506350006350635
GwyneddDolgellau South1,087Meirionnydd Nant ConwyDwyfor Meirionnydd003490196004260239665118334831316665
GwyneddDyffryn Ardudwy1,319Meirionnydd Nant ConwyDwyfor Meirionnydd0000-100008078073991131944454807
GwyneddHarlech1,535Meirionnydd Nant ConwyDwyfor Meirionnydd000-1000093909390009390939
GwyneddLlanbedr910Meirionnydd Nant ConwyDwyfor Meirionnydd000-1000055705570005570557
GwyneddLlandderfel1,204Meirionnydd Nant ConwyDwyfor Meirionnydd000-1000073707370007370737
GwyneddLlangelynin1,689Meirionnydd Nant ConwyDwyfor Meirionnydd0002725650003366981,03434598168374471,034
GwyneddLlanuwchllyn754Meirionnydd Nant ConwyDwyfor Meirionnydd000-1000046104610004610461
GwyneddPenrhyndeudraeth1,902Meirionnydd Nant ConwyDwyfor Meirionnydd0006894030007344301,16421260103757291,164
GwyneddTeigl1,483Meirionnydd Nant ConwyDwyfor Meirionnydd0006241180007631449077120347709907
GwyneddTrawsfynydd1,226Meirionnydd Nant ConwyDwyfor Meirionnydd0000-100007507503711051814050750
GwyneddTywyn2,711Meirionnydd Nant ConwyDwyfor Meirionnydd03570836891028406667091,659350384171704481,659
 Total Meirionnydd Nant Conwy      03,01353310,2226,86920,6373,4003,9822,19110,59646520,637

The transfer table below shows the votes cast in the old seat of Meirionnydd Nant Conwy at the general election, as well as the total local turnout-adjusted votes. The number of votes to transfer, shown in the fourth and fifth columns, are the difference between the general and local votes. Strong parties will have votes transferred away, and weak parties will have votes transferred into them. The final column describes how votes will be transferred away from or into that party on a ward-by-ward basis. If a party is too strong, it will lose a percentage of its votes in each ward which go into that ward's transfer pool. If a party is too weak, it will gain votes from each ward's transfer pool in proportion to the number of transfer votes it needs over the whole old seat.

PartyGeneral
Election 2005
Votes
Local Election
Turnout-adjusted
Votes
Votes to
transfer
away
Votes to
transfer
into
Ward Transfers needed
CON3,402003,402Transfer in 53.1% (= 3402 / 6406) of ward's transfer pool votes
LAB3,9833,0130970Transfer in 15.1% (= 970 / 6406) of ward's transfer pool votes
LIB2,19253301,659Transfer in 25.9% (= 1659 / 6406) of ward's transfer pool votes
NAT10,59710,2220375Transfer in 5.9% (= 375 / 6406) of ward's transfer pool votes
OTH4666,8696,4030Transfer away 93.2% (= 6403 / 6869) of ward's OTH votes
Total20,64020,6376,4066,406 

After transfer adjustment, the totals for each party over all the wards match the general election vote in the old seat.

Old seat: Conwy

The main table shows the district council election results for all the wards in the old seat of Conwy. The first block shows the actual results, the second block shows the turnout-adjusted results, and the third block has the transfer-adjusted results. Details of the transfer calculation are given below this table.

 Actual ResultsTurnout-adjusted Results Transfer-adjusted Results
DistrictWardElectorate
2005
Old SeatNew Seat CON
Votes
LAB
Votes
LIB
Votes
NAT
Votes
OTH
Votes
CON
Votes
LAB
Votes
LIB
Votes
NAT
Votes
OTH
Votes
Total
Votes
CON
Votes
LAB
Votes
LIB
Votes
NAT
Votes
OTH
Votes
Total
Votes
ConwyBryn1,383ConwyAberconwy0495179000621225008461362720500846
ConwyCaerhun1,560ConwyAberconwy02340067502460070995537442300156955
ConwyCapelulo1,209ConwyAberconwy1091299002121491771230290739309253112064739
ConwyConwy3,233ConwyAberconwy2154292216287051933861995656341,9777156341813041401,977
ConwyCraig-y-Don2,837ConwyAberconwy892113579664192635804124721371,736878195376254301,736
ConwyDeganwy3,197ConwyAberconwy958413752032576533060102601,9569374125480571,956
ConwyGogarth3,042ConwyAberconwy704467365061261040531605301,86190854628801171,861
ConwyLlansanffraid1,860ConwyAberconwy00-100001,138001,13866311,039001,138
ConwyMarl2,976ConwyAberconwy0867797000949872001,82151973796001,821
ConwyMostyn (Conwy)2,700ConwyAberconwy2871,009342039423382027803201,6514189082530701,651
ConwyPandy1,428ConwyAberconwy0164475206001704912130874952154481140874
ConwyPant-yr-afon/Penmaenan2,067ConwyAberconwy1015871420621438322010881,2642018591830191,264
ConwyPenrhyn3,825ConwyAberconwy82944937801,47961933528201,1042,3401,21861925702442,340
ConwyPensarn2,091ConwyAberconwy01643533640023851352901,28019533046828501,280
ConwyTudno3,597ConwyAberconwy34679202851,19329166602401,0042,20189595301292222,201
GwyneddArllechwedd1,059ConwyArfon002902670003373110648116553071670648
GwyneddDeiniol1,014ConwyArfon0545677001791862550620902221691370620
GwyneddDewi1,217ConwyArfon0364381350050553187074561534481000745
GwyneddGarth814ConwyArfon00012511100026423449820597014251498
GwyneddGerlan1,598ConwyArfon04740438005080470097814657702530978
GwyneddGlyder1,412ConwyArfon01530409002350629086419632803390864
GwyneddHendre976ConwyArfon0156015400301029705989234501600598
GwyneddHirael1,070ConwyArfon093217128001393241910654781762951020654
GwyneddMarchog1,755ConwyArfon0496003030667004071,07421476900901,074
GwyneddMenai (Bangor)1,899ConwyArfon0694191120013481121701,16211518874011701,162
GwyneddOgwen1,729ConwyArfon000-100001,05801,058330157057001,058
GwyneddPentir1,820ConwyArfon0254045400399071401,113223504038501,113
GwyneddTregarth & Mynydd Llandygai1,641ConwyArfon04430322295042003052791,0042425350164611,004
 Total Conwy      3,6389,7427,3626,9175,99633,6559,39612,4786,7233,7291,32633,655

The transfer table below shows the votes cast in the old seat of Conwy at the general election, as well as the total local turnout-adjusted votes. The number of votes to transfer, shown in the fourth and fifth columns, are the difference between the general and local votes. Strong parties will have votes transferred away, and weak parties will have votes transferred into them. The final column describes how votes will be transferred away from or into that party on a ward-by-ward basis. If a party is too strong, it will lose a percentage of its votes in each ward which go into that ward's transfer pool. If a party is too weak, it will gain votes from each ward's transfer pool in proportion to the number of transfer votes it needs over the whole old seat.

PartyGeneral
Election 2005
Votes
Local Election
Turnout-adjusted
Votes
Votes to
transfer
away
Votes to
transfer
into
Ward Transfers needed
CON9,3983,63805,760Transfer in 67.8% (= 5760 / 8497) of ward's transfer pool votes
LAB12,4799,74202,737Transfer in 32.2% (= 2737 / 8497) of ward's transfer pool votes
LIB6,7237,3626390Transfer away 8.7% (= 639 / 7362) of ward's LIB votes
NAT3,7306,9173,1870Transfer away 46.1% (= 3187 / 6917) of ward's NAT votes
OTH1,3275,9964,6690Transfer away 77.9% (= 4669 / 5996) of ward's OTH votes
Total33,65733,6558,4978,497 

After transfer adjustment, the totals for each party over all the wards match the general election vote in the old seat.

New seat: Aberconwy

The new seat of Aberconwy is made up of the following wards, with the transfer-adjusted votes shown.

DistrictWardElectorate
2005
Old SeatNew Seat CON
Votes
LAB
Votes
LIB
Votes
NAT
Votes
OTH
Votes
Total
Votes
ConwyBetws-y-Coed1,026Meirionnydd Nant ConwyAberconwy1997214418327628
ConwyBryn1,383ConwyAberconwy1362720500846
ConwyCaerhun1,560ConwyAberconwy37442300156955
ConwyCapelulo1,209ConwyAberconwy309253112064739
ConwyConwy3,233ConwyAberconwy7156341813041401,977
ConwyCraig-y-Don2,837ConwyAberconwy878195376254301,736
ConwyCrwst1,563Meirionnydd Nant ConwyAberconwy045205050957
ConwyDeganwy3,197ConwyAberconwy9374125480571,956
ConwyEglwysbach1,224Meirionnydd Nant ConwyAberconwy2922411423240749
ConwyGogarth3,042ConwyAberconwy90854628801171,861
ConwyGower858Meirionnydd Nant ConwyAberconwy457623990525
ConwyLlansanffraid1,860ConwyAberconwy66311,039001,138
ConwyMarl2,976ConwyAberconwy51973796001,821
ConwyMostyn (Conwy)2,700ConwyAberconwy4189082530701,651
ConwyPandy1,428ConwyAberconwy952154481140874
ConwyPant-yr-afon/Penmaenan2,067ConwyAberconwy2018591830191,264
ConwyPenrhyn3,825ConwyAberconwy1,21861925702442,340
ConwyPensarn2,091ConwyAberconwy19533046828501,280
ConwyTrefriw1,051Meirionnydd Nant ConwyAberconwy147427136120643
ConwyTudno3,597ConwyAberconwy89595301292222,201
ConwyUwch Conwy1,249Meirionnydd Nant ConwyAberconwy0007640764
 Total  Aberconwy7,9258,8515,5813,3341,21126,905

And these are the implied results for 2005 for the new seat of Aberconwy.