Tewkesbury: New Boundaries Calculation

This page shows the detail of the calculations performed to estimate the general election result for 2005 had the new boundaries for Tewkesbury been in force at that time. The basic idea of the calculation is to look at the district council wards which make up the new seat, and estimate how they voted in 2005. This estimate is based on the recent local election results in those wards, with adjustments made to allow for different turnouts and different voting patterns for local and general elections.

Due to changes in ward boundaries, some new wards are divided among several old constituencies (though never between two new constituencies). Such wards are shown divided into several parts, called [1], [2], and so on.

Election results from a recent local election are given. This is usually the local election from 2003, 2004 or 2006. For multiple-member wards, the votes shown are the sum of the votes cast for all candidates of each party. A negative number indicates candidate(s) elected unopposed. Where zero votes are shown, the ward is not needed because the entire old seat is unsplit.

Calculation method: There are two problems with using the raw (actual) local election results to imply general election results ward-by-ward. Firstly, turnout can be different between local and general elections, which means that the total number of local votes cast does not equal the number of votes cast in each old seat at the general election. To correct for this, we adjust the local votes to match the general election turnout. Each ward's result is scaled, whilst keeping constant the percentage support for each party, so that the total turnout adds up to the old seat's general election turnout. All wards in the old seat are assumed to have the same percentage turnout.

Secondly, even though we now have the correct number of votes in the old seat, the party totals will not match the general election result. Some parties do better at the local election than the general election, and others do vice versa. We call these strong and weak parties respectively. The next step is to transfer votes from strong parties to weak parties. This is done by taking votes proportionally away from strong parties and putting them in a transfer pool. For instance if a party got 12,500 local votes, but only 10,000 general election votes, it will lose 20% of its votes from each ward. These votes in each ward will be put in the ward's transfer pool and allocated to the weak parties. Weak parties will get votes transferred to them in proportion to the votes they need over the old seat. For instance, if two weak parties need 4,000 and 1,000 votes respectively, the first party will get 80% of each ward's transfer pool and the second party will get 20% of each ward's transfer pool. The transfer of votes between parties is done on a ward-by-ward basis using these common percentages.

More details of the calculation formulas are available.

The old seat(s) needed are:

Old seat: Gloucester

The main table shows the district council election results for all the wards in the old seat of Gloucester. The first block shows the actual results, the second block shows the turnout-adjusted results, and the third block has the transfer-adjusted results. Details of the transfer calculation are given below this table.

 Actual ResultsTurnout-adjusted Results Transfer-adjusted Results
DistrictWardElectorate
2005
Old SeatNew Seat CON
Votes
LAB
Votes
LIB
Votes
OTH
Votes
CON
Votes
LAB
Votes
LIB
Votes
OTH
Votes
Total
Votes
CON
Votes
LAB
Votes
LIB
Votes
OTH
Votes
Total
Votes
City Of GloucesterAbbey7,179GloucesterGloucester1,4625024051482,6309037292664,5282,2461,6133782894,528
City Of GloucesterBarnwood6,795GloucesterGloucester1,0484081,00501,8257101,75004,2851,5591,782907354,285
City Of GloucesterBarton and Tredworth6,877GloucesterGloucester3847287532008071,5291,5814204,3376892,3798204484,337
City Of GloucesterElmbridge4,294GloucesterGloucester692330742901,0114821,0841312,7088631,1295621522,708
City Of GloucesterGrange4,498GloucesterGloucester88558324701,46496440902,8371,2501,361212132,837
City Of GloucesterHucclecote7,147GloucesterGloucester1,0752921,4552281,5894322,1503374,5081,3571,6571,1153774,508
City Of GloucesterKingsholm and Wotton4,905GloucesterGloucester57329397409634931,63703,0938221,391849293,093
City Of GloucesterLonglevens7,223GloucesterTewkesbury1,6502471,70402,0873122,15604,5551,7821,6101,118424,555
City Of GloucesterMatson and Robinswood7,416GloucesterGloucester8731,05035001,7962,16172004,6771,5342,749373194,677
City Of GloucesterMoreland6,936GloucesterGloucester6959152422311,4591,9215084854,3731,2462,3632634994,373
City Of GloucesterPodsmead2,226GloucesterGloucester274412252041061737701,40435085019571,404
City Of GloucesterQuedgley Fieldcourt4,008GloucesterGloucester72626616601,58558136202,5281,353973187122,528
City Of GloucesterQuedgley Severn Vale4,670GloucesterGloucester86927718301,92661440602,9461,6451,074210152,946
City Of GloucesterTuffley4,528GloucesterGloucester82262526401,3721,04344102,8561,1721,442228132,856
City Of GloucesterWestgate3,439GloucesterGloucester71814447801,16223377402,169992757401172,169
 Total Gloucester     22,08612,99515,0841,63951,80418,86623,1387,8251,97351,804

The transfer table below shows the votes cast in the old seat of Gloucester at the general election, as well as the total local turnout-adjusted votes. The number of votes to transfer, shown in the fourth and fifth columns, are the difference between the general and local votes. Strong parties will have votes transferred away, and weak parties will have votes transferred into them. The final column describes how votes will be transferred away from or into that party on a ward-by-ward basis. If a party is too strong, it will lose a percentage of its votes in each ward which go into that ward's transfer pool. If a party is too weak, it will gain votes from each ward's transfer pool in proportion to the number of transfer votes it needs over the whole old seat.

PartyGeneral
Election 2005
Votes
Local Election
Turnout-adjusted
Votes
Votes to
transfer
away
Votes to
transfer
into
Ward Transfers needed
CON18,86722,0863,2190Transfer away 14.6% (= 3219 / 22086) of ward's CON votes
LAB23,13812,995010,143Transfer in 96.8% (= 10143 / 10477) of ward's transfer pool votes
LIB7,82515,0847,2590Transfer away 48.1% (= 7259 / 15084) of ward's LIB votes
OTH1,9731,6390334Transfer in 3.2% (= 334 / 10477) of ward's transfer pool votes
Total51,80351,80410,47710,477 

After transfer adjustment, the totals for each party over all the wards match the general election vote in the old seat.

Old seat: Cheltenham

The main table shows the district council election results for all the wards in the old seat of Cheltenham. The first block shows the actual results, the second block shows the turnout-adjusted results, and the third block has the transfer-adjusted results. Details of the transfer calculation are given below this table.

 Actual ResultsTurnout-adjusted Results Transfer-adjusted Results
DistrictWardElectorate
2005
Old SeatNew Seat CON
Votes
LAB
Votes
LIB
Votes
OTH
Votes
CON
Votes
LAB
Votes
LIB
Votes
OTH
Votes
Total
Votes
CON
Votes
LAB
Votes
LIB
Votes
OTH
Votes
Total
Votes
CheltenhamAll Saints4,079CheltenhamCheltenham4891286361838522231,1083192,5027382661,1693272,502
CheltenhamBattledown3,530CheltenhamCheltenham1,03514252301,31818166602,1651,142247760132,165
CheltenhamBenhall and The Reddings4,006CheltenhamCheltenham1,03412178001,31315499102,4581,1382201,085132,458
CheltenhamCharlton Kings4,219CheltenhamCheltenham1,11619672901,41524992402,5881,2273201,025142,588
CheltenhamCharlton Park3,969CheltenhamCheltenham1,28413858301,55916870802,4351,351246819162,435
CheltenhamCollege4,227CheltenhamCheltenham6841008411779841441,2102552,5938531931,2802652,593
CheltenhamHesters Way4,527CheltenhamCheltenham2351055563655182311,2248042,7774492571,2618092,777
CheltenhamLansdown4,156CheltenhamCheltenham8371033261051,5561926061952,5491,3492707172112,549
CheltenhamLeckhampton [1]2,944CheltenhamCheltenham1,46611850001,27010243301,8051,101166524131,805
CheltenhamOakley [1]3,758CheltenhamCheltenham327502492057187685902,30649590490052,306
CheltenhamPark4,756CheltenhamCheltenham1,19916966001,72524394902,9171,4953301,072182,917
CheltenhamPittville4,227CheltenhamCheltenham57602681,00680703761,4102,593699404331,4182,593
CheltenhamPrestbury [1]20CheltenhamTewkesbury5931041661,226311712211712
CheltenhamSpringbank4,509CheltenhamCheltenham36012956609443381,48402,7668183851,55192,766
CheltenhamSt Mark's4,474CheltenhamCheltenham50425065709804861,27802,7448495351,348102,744
CheltenhamSt Paul's4,246CheltenhamCheltenham146055717343401,6565142,604376211,6875182,604
CheltenhamSt Peter's4,472CheltenhamCheltenham4841375961149982821,2282352,7438653321,2992452,743
CheltenhamSwindon Village [1]1,911CheltenhamTewkesbury24787613672179634444871,173155724564881,173
CheltenhamUp Hatherley [1]1,779CheltenhamCheltenham641117612461382703652751,092331893922781,092
CheltenhamWarden Hill [1]1,300CheltenhamCheltenham1,1781718200433633010797375843324797
 Total Cheltenham     18,2414,06616,8114,50143,61915,8194,98718,1204,69143,619

The transfer table below shows the votes cast in the old seat of Cheltenham at the general election, as well as the total local turnout-adjusted votes. The number of votes to transfer, shown in the fourth and fifth columns, are the difference between the general and local votes. Strong parties will have votes transferred away, and weak parties will have votes transferred into them. The final column describes how votes will be transferred away from or into that party on a ward-by-ward basis. If a party is too strong, it will lose a percentage of its votes in each ward which go into that ward's transfer pool. If a party is too weak, it will gain votes from each ward's transfer pool in proportion to the number of transfer votes it needs over the whole old seat.

PartyGeneral
Election 2005
Votes
Local Election
Turnout-adjusted
Votes
Votes to
transfer
away
Votes to
transfer
into
Ward Transfers needed
CON15,81918,2412,4220Transfer away 13.3% (= 2422 / 18241) of ward's CON votes
LAB4,9884,0660922Transfer in 38.0% (= 922 / 2424) of ward's transfer pool votes
LIB18,12216,81101,311Transfer in 54.1% (= 1311 / 2424) of ward's transfer pool votes
OTH4,6924,5010191Transfer in 7.9% (= 191 / 2424) of ward's transfer pool votes
Total43,62143,6192,4242,424 

After transfer adjustment, the totals for each party over all the wards match the general election vote in the old seat.

Old seat: Tewkesbury

The main table shows the district council election results for all the wards in the old seat of Tewkesbury. The first block shows the actual results, the second block shows the turnout-adjusted results, and the third block has the transfer-adjusted results. Details of the transfer calculation are given below this table.

 Actual ResultsTurnout-adjusted Results Transfer-adjusted Results
DistrictWardElectorate
2005
Old SeatNew Seat CON
Votes
LAB
Votes
LIB
Votes
OTH
Votes
CON
Votes
LAB
Votes
LIB
Votes
OTH
Votes
Total
Votes
CON
Votes
LAB
Votes
LIB
Votes
OTH
Votes
Total
Votes
CheltenhamLeckhampton [2]1,066TewkesburyCheltenham1,4661185000474381620674474381620674
CheltenhamOakley [2]340TewkesburyCheltenham327502492053828002155382800215
CheltenhamPrestbury [2]4,544TewkesburyTewkesbury5931041661,2268161432281,6872,8741,3337954702742,874
CheltenhamSwindon Village [2]2,553TewkesburyTewkesbury24787613672246876126701,6154513467081091,615
CheltenhamUp Hatherley [2]2,387TewkesburyCheltenham641117612461529965053801,510645242559611,510
CheltenhamWarden Hill [2]3,065TewkesburyCheltenham1,17817182001,05315373301,9391,05315373301,939
TewkesburyAshchurch with Walton Cardiff2,400TewkesburyTewkesbury377057349339706035191,519556200677841,519
TewkesburyBadgeworth1,788TewkesburyTewkesbury39501950757037401,131757037401,131
TewkesburyBrockworth4,972TewkesburyTewkesbury9001,71002,4535591,06201,5243,1451,0261,6512192473,145
TewkesburyChurchdown Brookfield3,364TewkesburyTewkesbury1,38801,56501,00001,12802,1281,00001,12802,128
TewkesburyChurchdown St John's5,191TewkesburyTewkesbury1,5811,0232,09001,1067161,46203,2841,1067161,46203,284
TewkesburyCleeve Grange1,597TewkesburyTewkesbury2244444103196362801,0103196362801,010
TewkesburyCleeve Hill2,999TewkesburyTewkesbury1,393057101,346055201,8981,346055201,898
TewkesburyCleeve St Michael's2,999TewkesburyTewkesbury1,15504871221,24205241311,8971,28250542211,897
TewkesburyCleeve West3,349TewkesburyTewkesbury567851,3890589881,44202,119589881,44202,119
TewkesburyCoombe Hill3,654TewkesburyTewkesbury1,33903202981,58203783522,3121,689136428572,312
TewkesburyHucclecote1,247TewkesburyTewkesbury83116309012918048007891291804800789
TewkesburyInnsworth with Down Hatherley1,797TewkesburyTewkesbury38603580590054701,137590054701,137
TewkesburyIsbourne1,649TewkesburyTewkesbury26300631307007361,0435322841051191,043
TewkesburyNorthway3,737TewkesburyTewkesbury43163301798201,20403402,3649241,33548552,364
TewkesburyOxenton Hill1,258TewkesburyTewkesbury497064070509107967050910796
TewkesburyShurdington1,554TewkesburyTewkesbury379144007122710098371227100983
TewkesburyTewkesbury Newtown1,569TewkesburyTewkesbury1310048021300780993452301112126993
TewkesburyTewkesbury Prior's Park2,968TewkesburyTewkesbury57054973272731704943491,878838838144561,878
TewkesburyTewkesbury Town with Mitton3,373TewkesburyTewkesbury47402201,45547102181,4452,1349145584252352,134
TewkesburyTwyning1,419TewkesburyTewkesbury3626001465729502318986421843337898
TewkesburyWinchcombe5,010TewkesburyTewkesbury3,5291,05446102,21766229003,1692,21766229003,169
 Total Tewkesbury     19,5355,64411,1319,14445,45422,3399,17912,4471,48845,454

The transfer table below shows the votes cast in the old seat of Tewkesbury at the general election, as well as the total local turnout-adjusted votes. The number of votes to transfer, shown in the fourth and fifth columns, are the difference between the general and local votes. Strong parties will have votes transferred away, and weak parties will have votes transferred into them. The final column describes how votes will be transferred away from or into that party on a ward-by-ward basis. If a party is too strong, it will lose a percentage of its votes in each ward which go into that ward's transfer pool. If a party is too weak, it will gain votes from each ward's transfer pool in proportion to the number of transfer votes it needs over the whole old seat.

PartyGeneral
Election 2005
Votes
Local Election
Turnout-adjusted
Votes
Votes to
transfer
away
Votes to
transfer
into
Ward Transfers needed
CON22,33919,53502,804Transfer in 36.6% (= 2804 / 7655) of ward's transfer pool votes
LAB9,1795,64403,535Transfer in 46.2% (= 3535 / 7655) of ward's transfer pool votes
LIB12,44711,13101,316Transfer in 17.2% (= 1316 / 7655) of ward's transfer pool votes
OTH1,4889,1447,6560Transfer away 83.7% (= 7656 / 9144) of ward's OTH votes
Total45,45345,4547,6557,655 

After transfer adjustment, the totals for each party over all the wards match the general election vote in the old seat.

New seat: Tewkesbury

The new seat of Tewkesbury is made up of the following wards, with the transfer-adjusted votes shown.

DistrictWardElectorate
2005
Old SeatNew Seat CON
Votes
LAB
Votes
LIB
Votes
OTH
Votes
Total
Votes
TewkesburyAshchurch with Walton Cardiff2,400TewkesburyTewkesbury556200677841,519
TewkesburyBadgeworth1,788TewkesburyTewkesbury757037401,131
TewkesburyBrockworth4,972TewkesburyTewkesbury1,0261,6512192473,145
TewkesburyChurchdown Brookfield3,364TewkesburyTewkesbury1,00001,12802,128
TewkesburyChurchdown St John's5,191TewkesburyTewkesbury1,1067161,46203,284
TewkesburyCleeve Grange1,597TewkesburyTewkesbury3196362801,010
TewkesburyCleeve Hill2,999TewkesburyTewkesbury1,346055201,898
TewkesburyCleeve St Michael's2,999TewkesburyTewkesbury1,28250542211,897
TewkesburyCleeve West3,349TewkesburyTewkesbury589881,44202,119
TewkesburyCoombe Hill3,654TewkesburyTewkesbury1,689136428572,312
TewkesburyHucclecote1,247TewkesburyTewkesbury1291804800789
TewkesburyInnsworth with Down Hatherley1,797TewkesburyTewkesbury590054701,137
TewkesburyIsbourne1,649TewkesburyTewkesbury5322841051191,043
City Of GloucesterLonglevens7,223GloucesterTewkesbury1,7821,6101,118424,555
TewkesburyNorthway3,737TewkesburyTewkesbury9241,33548552,364
TewkesburyOxenton Hill1,258TewkesburyTewkesbury7050910796
CheltenhamPrestbury [1]20CheltenhamTewkesbury211712
CheltenhamPrestbury [2]4,544TewkesburyTewkesbury1,3337954702742,874
TewkesburyShurdington1,554TewkesburyTewkesbury71227100983
CheltenhamSwindon Village [1]1,911CheltenhamTewkesbury155724564881,173
CheltenhamSwindon Village [2]2,553TewkesburyTewkesbury4513467081091,615
TewkesburyTewkesbury Newtown1,569TewkesburyTewkesbury452301112126993
TewkesburyTewkesbury Prior's Park2,968TewkesburyTewkesbury838838144561,878
TewkesburyTewkesbury Town with Mitton3,373TewkesburyTewkesbury9145584252352,134
TewkesburyTwyning1,419TewkesburyTewkesbury6421843337898
TewkesburyWinchcombe5,010TewkesburyTewkesbury2,21766229003,169
 Total  Tewkesbury22,05410,34712,4881,96446,856

And these are the implied results for 2005 for the new seat of Tewkesbury.