Brexit Podcast 8 August 2019

This page first posted 8 August 2019

1. Main Prediction

After the tumult of the EU elections, British politics appears to be settling back to a two-party system, as Conservatives and Labour are the two most popular parties again.

Party	GE Votes	GE Seats	Pred Votes	Pred Seats
CON	43.5%	318	30.7%	317
LAB	41.0%	262	26.0%	221
LIB	7.6%	12	17.6%	40
Brexit	0.0%	0	13.7%	0
Green	1.7%	1	5.6%	1
SNP	3.1%	35	3.2%	50
PC	0.5%	4	0.6%	3
N.Ireland		18		18

Prediction based on poll-of-polls, five polls (Opinium, DeltaPoll, ComRes, Ipsos-MORI, YouGov) from 24-Jul-2019 to 30-Jul-2019, sampling 9,084 people.

This has the Conservatives as the largest party, but short 9 seats of an overall majority. Although this is very similar to the result of the 2017 general election, it is much better than the Conservatives were predicted to achieve recently.

2. Rules of Thumb

With the apparent return of two-party politics, there are some simple rules of thumb which can help understand the political situation at a glance. These are based on the key number which is the percentage lead of the Conservatives over Labour, or vice versa, in the opinion polls. This is currently about 5pc according to the recent polls used above.

Here are the three rules of thumb:

1. A party needs a lead of about 6pc to get a bare overall majority in the House of Commons.
2. If a party can get a lead of 9pc, then they should get a healthy majority of fifty seats or more
3. Every increase of 1pc in the lead is worth about 8 seats to that party, at the expense of the other. This is called the seat delta.

The Conservatives' current lead of 5pc is just short of the 6pc threshold, and is 4pc lower than what is needed for a health majority.

3. Divided Pollsters

As noted elsewhere, there is a division among pollsters between those who think the Conservative lead is small and those who think it is significantly larger. The second group of pollsters consists of YouGov and Ipsos-MORI, whereas the first group consists of everyone else.

If we take two separate polls-of-poll over the two groups, we get very different answers.

The first group, the Low Group has a Conservative lead over Labour of just 2pc, which just makes the Conservatives the largest party, but Jeremy Corbyn would likely be Prime Minister at the head of a progressive alliance along with the Liberal Democrats and the Scottish Nationalists.

The second group, the High Group has a Conservative lead over Labour of 10pc, which is enough for a strong majority in the Commons, with Boris Johnson remaining as Prime Minister.

4. Brexit outcome probabilities

With the formation of the new government under Boris Johnson, the chance of a No Deal Brexit has increased. According to the political betting markets it is now the most likely single outcome, though with less than half a chance of happening.

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